1. The Molecular Structure of True Bisglycinate
Magnesium Bisglycinate consists of one central divalent magnesium cation (Mg²⁺) covalently chelated to two molecules of the amino acid glycine (C₂H₅NO₂). This heterocyclic ring structure protects the mineral ion from reacting with dietary phytates, oxalates, and stomach acid. Unlike inorganic salts such as Magnesium Oxide or Magnesium Carbonate, which require strong gastric acid to dissociate, magnesium bisglycinate is absorbed intact via dipeptide channels (PEPT1 transporters) in the mucosal lining of the small intestine. This non-competitive path avoids saturating traditional ion transport channels, providing superior systemic bioavailability.